Which of the following is an effect of global climate change?

The melting of glaciers and ice caps is a significant effect of global climate change. As global temperatures rise due to increased greenhouse gas emissions, the polar regions and mountain areas experience accelerated melting of ice. This contributes to rising sea levels, which can flood coastal regions and disrupt ecosystems. The loss of ice also decreases the Earth's albedo, meaning less sunlight is reflected back into space, thereby enhancing warming.

Furthermore, the melting of glaciers impacts freshwater supplies for many regions, as these bodies of ice serve as crucial water reservoirs. The effects of climate change on glaciers and ice caps are increasingly evident, with many being observed to retreat rapidly over the past few decades. Thus, this phenomenon aptly reflects the consequences of a warming climate and highlights the interconnectedness between atmospheric changes and the state of Earth's cryosphere.