How is sustainable development defined?

Sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of current generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes a balanced approach to economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.

The rationale behind this definition rests on the understanding that the actions taken today should not detract from the resources, environment, or opportunities available for individuals and communities in the future. Sustainable development promotes practices that foster economic growth while conserving natural resources and ensuring that social equity is maintained, enabling a holistic view of progress that includes environmental and social perspectives.

In contrast, the other options emphasize aspects that do not align with the core principle of sustainability. For example, maximizing profit often leads to over-exploitation of resources which could jeopardize future availability. Focusing solely on industrial growth at the expense of the environment disregards the environmental implications of such growth, while aiming only for technological advancement and employment may overlook essential considerations for sustainability, such as ecological balance and resource conservation.