Which metal ion has a crimson flame test colour?

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Prepare for the AQA GCSE Biology Paper 2. Utilize flashcards, multiple choice sessions, and detailed explanations. Enhance your readiness for the exam with thorough study materials and expert-crafted quizzes.

The metal ion that produces a crimson flame test color is lithium. During a flame test, lithium ions emit a specific wavelength of light when they are heated in a flame, which corresponds to the crimson color observed. This is due to the energy transitions of electrons within the lithium ions as they absorb thermal energy and subsequently release it in the form of visible light. Each metal ion has a unique flame color, and the crimson hue is characteristic of lithium, distinguishing it from other metals such as potassium (which produces a lilac flame) and calcium (showing a brick-red flame). The consideration of nitrogen in this context is unnecessary as it does not form a metal ion relevant to this test, further emphasizing that lithium is indeed the correct answer.

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