What is the carat measurement indicative of in gold?

The carat measurement in gold is an indicator of purity. Specifically, it refers to the proportion of pure gold contained in an alloy with other metals. Pure gold is defined as 24 carats, meaning it contains 99.9% gold. For example, 18 carat gold contains 75% gold and 25% other metals. This system of measurement helps consumers understand the quality and value of the gold they are purchasing, as higher carat numbers signify a greater amount of pure gold in the piece.

Understanding this allows individuals to make informed decisions when buying gold jewelry or other gold items. On the other hand, weight, color, and the type of alloy are related to different aspects of gold and should not be confused with purity, which is specifically what carat measurement represents.